Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay - 1367 Words

Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird In the early twentieth century, the United States was undergoing a dramatic social change. Slavery had been abolished decades before, but the southern states were still attempting to restrict social interaction among people of different races. In particular, blacks were subject to special Jim Crow laws which restricted their rights and attempted to keep the race inferior to whites. Even beyond these laws, however, blacks were feeling the pressure of prejudice. In the legal system, blacks were not judged by a group of their peers; rather, they were judged by a group of twelve white men. In serious court cases involving capital offenses, the outcome always proved to be a guilty verdict. In Harper†¦show more content†¦It develops in their mind as they witness it from the adults that form their support structure. This irrational hatred of black people is the basis for which the novel is set against. In the novel, Tom Robinson was sent away while being held in prison to protect him from any mobs. Shortly before his trial, he was sent back to Maycomb County. During his first night back, Atticus was warned of a possible mob visiting the jail. He proceeded to the jail and stayed on watch for his client. Then, four cars approached and stopped in front of the jail. When the men emptied from their vehicles, they approached Atticus and one said, â€Å"You know what we want†¦ get aside from the door† (Lee 151). The mob was at the jail to take Tom Robinson into their custody and punish him for his accused crime. Their intent was most likely to be hanging, since it was a common practice. Even before trial, Tom was presumed guilty and not innocent. In noticing a decline of hangings from 1927 to 1937, W.E.B Du bois points out some statistics: â€Å"the number of lynchings was reduced to 136† (32). Even though lynching had been on the decline, the numbers are still historical proof of a predisposition to believe that the black individual was guilty before any legal proceedings. Whites would often perform hangings in large groups of people. These mobs would be above the law, since the town’s ability to handle large crowds would be limited. Moreover, the town authoritiesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird1210 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom who and what surrounds us, things that help to form our identity. Prejudice is an integral theme in Harper Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird. Prejudice is evident throughout the novel, not just in the appalling racism but also through, prejudice against different sexual orientations, gender constructs and feminism. Society had certain constructs that had to be met. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee breaks the bounds to overcome barriers, and challenge social constructs. This feature article delvesRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay567 Words   |  3 Pagesexample in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird, the small town of Maycomb struggles with these aspects. Each character of the novel has a strong personality. Scout Finch is tough, always has an opinion, and is a tomboy. On the other hand Boo Radley stays hidden most of the time, but we all know he is actually a friend to Jem and Scout. Then there is Tom Robinson, a hardworking, strong, and innocent man. But what do all these characters have in common? They can all be analyzed as mockingbirds. ThroughoutRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird In the novel by Harper Lee named, To Kill a Mockingbird, there is one main tragic event that occurs. The feelings and expressions dealt with in the novel are seen through the eyes of the main character, named Scout. In the novel Tom Robinson is a black male accused of rape in Maycomb County. During the same time period as the novel there were many historical events that were almost identical in setting and conclusion. There were many things that happenedRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird816 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee focuses on many themes but courage is mostly shown in the novel. In the novel, there are many examples where the characters have shown courage even when he/she knows that he/she is going to lose it. Atticus Finch is a great example of showing courage in the novel. He shows great courage because he defends a black man even though he knows he is going to lose the case. Another example of showing courage is Mrs. Dubose. S he shows courage because she wantsRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird1054 Words   |  5 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger with confidence, resolution, and gain a firm control of oneself. Many of the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird showed courage in their own way. Courage can come in many different forms: physical, mental, emotional and moral. Courage is not the only main theme displayed in To Kill a Mockingbird; prejudice and education are also very important themes exhibited throughout the progression of theRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird The United States has been dealing with the issue of racism ever since Columbus landed on Plymouth Rock. The Indians were the first to endure harsh racism in this country. Pilgrims moving west ran them off their land wiping out many tribes and destroying many resources in their path. However, when many think of racism today, the issue of blacks and whites is the first to come to mind. African Americans have come a long way in today’s society as comparedRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is novel set in a three year period through the ‘great depression’. Atticus Finch (Jem and scouts father) is originally portrayed as a friendly and understanding person, though when he attends court defending a ‘black man’ as his job, suddenly he and his family begin to suffer racial hatred from their community. The story features on the themes of racism, community morals and the r ealisation of certain truths whilst growing up. It is a fascinating novelRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird2478 Words   |  10 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird During the 1930s, during the time when the novel was set, society was very different to what it is now. To Kill a Mockingbird is Harper Lees story about life in a small town in Southern America during the 1930s. The story is based in the state of Texas, Alabama, in this state slavery was very common and because of this it became to be known as the Slave State. The story involves Atticus Finch a lawyer who must defendRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay3848 Words   |  16 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird The story of To Kill a Mockingbird takes place during the 1930s in a small town in Alabama in the southern United States - much like the town where the author Harper Lee herself grew up. To understand what the book is saying about racism, you need to know something of the history of race relations in the southern USA. Plot ---- The novel is about three years in the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son JemRead MoreEssay about Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird991 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a lady, don’t you?’ I said not particularly† (Lee). Jean Louise Finch is a tomboy growing up in a world where a girl is expected to become a lady. Submissive housewives and proper ladies were the expectations set for women in the time To Kill A Mockingbird took place. Scout Finch lived in a household that had a strong male influence; aside from Calpurnia, she had no real present example of what she was supposed to become. Because of this, Scout refused to conform to the ways of the rest of the

Essay On Renal Failure - 801 Words

The high prevalence may be expected when there is no homogeneity of RBC antigens between the blood donors and recipients didn’t use leucodepleted red blood cell, didn’t do antigens phenotype (Rh and Kell). Chronic renal failure The patients of chronic renal failure who have received blood transfusions are also at risk of alloimmunization. Although, recombinant human erythropoietin (RHuEpo) has revolutionized the treatment of patients with anemia of chronic renal failure but the blood transfusion still final treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure. We observed of alloimmunization prevalence was 15.4 % detected in 6 out of 39 CRF patients, this finding is higher than the frequency of previous studies have done in Sudan country that†¦show more content†¦The high prevalence because most of patients old, heterogeneity of patients with donors and previous pregnancy. Mother negative blood group Through literature review all previous studies conformed of mother having negative blood group more prone to antibody formation specific if her fetes was positive blood group. In our study, we collected from 8 mothers having negative blood group and we found 2 women had immunized (25%). Note that the previous studies that found higher and lower immunization rates. Meena Sidhu et al. 2016 50 found about 2 % (21 % in D-negative and 0.45 % in D-positive), Jophy Varghese et al. 201332 observed that, allosensitization with clinically significant antibodies was found in 9.43 % Rh (D) negative and in 0.08 % Rh (D) positive women. While Jalada Patel et al. 2009(20) reported that bad obstetric history cases had significantly higher incidence of alloimmunization. Leukemia Most of leukemia disease associated with anemia, the blood transfusion requeir to treatment anemia additional to compensate of leukocyte cells. In present study, we collected from 8 patients and found only one immunized patient (12.5%) lower than reported by (Sanz C et al. 2013)34 worked on â€Å"Red blood cell alloimmunization in transfused patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia†. They found that 42 immunized patients, alloimmunization rate was (15%), formed 81 alloantibodies andShow MoreRelatedEssay On Renal Failure913 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Armstrong has a history of renal insufficiency and uncontrolled hypertension, along with symptoms of fatigue, pedal edema, and occasional shortness of breath. He does not have a history of trauma or obstruction to his kidneys, but his creatinine and BUN levels are currently at 3.5 mg/dl and 40 mg/dl. Normal creatinine concentration values are 0.7 to 1.2 mg/dl and normal BUN values are 10 to 20 mg/dl; this reveals that Mr. Armstrong’s kidneys are not removing wastes properly (McCance, HuetherRead MoreEssay on Chronic Renal Failure830 Words   |  4 Pagesand affect their functioning. One of these diseases is renal failure (kidney failure), a dangerous disorder. Stein (2002) defines renal failure as a condition in which the kidneys are less able than normal to do their usual function. There are two classes of kidney failure: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF). This essay will focus on CRF and explain its two major causes. Chronic Renal Failure Chronic renal failure is progressive destruction of kidney tissue by disease;Read MoreEssay on Renal Failure1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof acute renal failure, and finally the short and long term goals a nurse should make for their client. There are three causes of acute renal failure; prerenal causes, renal causes, and post renal causes. Prerenal causes are due to such factors as dehydration i.e... vomiting diarrhea, or sweating, or poor fluid intake. Other factors could also include weak or irregular blood flow to and from the kidneys because of an obstruction in the renal artery or vein. Intrarenal kidney failure is damageRead MoreChronic Renal Failure Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesChronic renal failure is a worldwide public health problem. Millions of Americans are affected by this disease each year. It is a common condition in which there is progressive loss of kidney functioning. The loss of function usually takes months or years to occur, sometime not appearing until kidney function is less than one-tenth of normal. The kidneys have the important job of filtering, wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in the urine (Huether, 2012). When the kidneysRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Ess ay2110 Words   |  9 PagesAcute renal failure is the sudden loss of the kidneys ability to function; affecting more than 100,000 people in the United States alone each year (NIDDK, 2008). This paper will discuss the basic pathophysiology of acute renal failure, including its cause, disease mechanisms, symptoms, some of the treatments and pharmacological therapies. Pathophysiology Acute renal failure (ARF) is the rapid loss of kidney function occurring when high levels of uremic toxins accumulate in the bloodRead MoreEssay on Acute Renal Failure 1307 Words   |  6 PagesAcute Renal Failure is when the kidneys abruptly stop functioning by excreting wastes of the body. Abnormal functions that can cause acute renal failure are that the body cannot regulate acid-base balance of bodily fluids, regulation of one’s blood pressure which affects waste products not being filtered from the body, and irregularities of red blood cell production. There are many factors that can cause a person’s kidneys to stop working properly. A prerenal cause is something that occurs inRead MoreWhat is Renal Failure? Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesTo understand what renal failure is, it is important to know how the kidneys work and what the main functions are. The body has two kidneys on either side of the spine and the kidneys work to remove toxic waste and excess water by producing urine. The kidneys also help with controlling blood pressure and produce erythropoietin as well as aiding in keeping bones strong by producing calcetrol hormones. When the kidneys are unable to perform these functions it causes the kidneys to fail. There are differentRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesAcute renal failure (ARF) is a common syndrome which causes a rapid decline in glomerular filtration, homeostasis, disturbance of fluid volume, and accumulation of nitrogenous waste which the kidneys are unable to excrete. Acute renal failure is usually asymptomatic and normally diagnosed when standard laboratory tests show a sudden rise in blood creatinine and urea. A patient who develops acute renal failure will recover in most cases. When the nephron is compromised, it is unable to perform theRead MoreEssay on Acute Renal Failure 970 Words   |  4 Pagesacute renal failure. Including perenal,intraernal and posternal causes. Acute renal failure is when the kidneys have suddenly stopped working this disease disables the body’s mechanism of excreting waste products and maintaining fluid electrolyte balance. According to WebMD, the causes are characterized as a sudden decrease of blood flow to the kidneys, damage from some medications, poisons, or infections, a sudden blockage that stops urine from flowing out of the kidney. Prerenal failure isRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Essay example1093 Words   |  5 Pages Acute renal failure, also known as acute kidney injury is described to be a rapid loss of kidney function, or a rapid decline in renal filtration function. The first signs of acute renal failure can be found by a rise in serum creatinine concentration or azotemia, which is a rise in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration. Symptoms of acute renal failure may include, little or no urine when urinating, swelling in the legs and feet, not feeling like eating, nausea and vomiting

Informative Sleep free essay sample

To inform the audience about what sleep is and how it helps the body. Central Idea: That sleep is good for you and you should get your eight hours of it! Introduction: I’m sure everyone likes sleep. Everyone needs sleep to keep the least bit active through out there day. Sleep is an important factor for your body to restore energy. Sleeping is a time to rest your body from all the hard work you have done. It is relaxing so deeply that you lose consciousness of your surroundings. Preview Statement: Today I’d like to discuss and inform the audience about sleep. The first thing I want to tell you about is what sleep really is. The next thing I will explain is how sleep helps your body. Finally, I will talk about different sleeping disorders people are living with. I. By definition, medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com states that sleep is a natural periodic state of rest for the mind and body, in which the eyes usually close and consciousness is completely or partially lost, so that there is a decrease in bodily movement and responsiveness to external stimuli. a. This site also mentioned that during sleep the brain in humans and other mammals undergo a characteristic cycle of brain-wave activity that includes intervals of dreaming. These intervals of dreaming can be divided into two categories. i. NREM sleep and REM sleep. There are five stages of sleep. 1. The first four stages of sleep are NREM sleep. NREM sleep is the non-rapid eye movement sleep; during the first stage of this type of sleep, you are in a battle of going to sleep but staying awake. In like the fourth stage, you really notice how NREM sleep is. NREM is the deep, dreamless period of sleep during which the brain waves are slow and of high voltage, and autonomic activities, such as heart rate and blood pressure, are low and regular. REM sleep is the fifth stage or the last stage and is exactly opposite of NREM. This type of sleep is associated with dreaming, mild involuntary muscle jerks, and rapid eye movements. It usually occurs three to four times each night at intervals of 80 to 120 minutes, each occurrence lasting from 5 minutes to more than an hour. b. Most people tend to want to go to sleep when they are bored for example i. Reading a 1462 history book or listening for hours to a mono-tone old man talk about how he and his dog are best friends. ii. Or they tend to go to sleep when they’re real worn out or haven’t had enough sleep. Transition: Now that you sort of understand why, when and what sleeping actually is, I can now explain How sleeping effects your body and how it helps it in a good way! II. There are so many things in sleeping that are beneficial to the body. When someone tells you that you should get your 8 hours of sleep, don’t be stubborn and get your 8 hours of sleep!! About. com lists a few of these things. a. One thing that it mentions is how a good nights sleep makes you feel energized and alert the next day. i. Being engaged and active not only feels great, it increases your chances for another good nights sleep. . Another thing that it mentions is that sleep helps your memory. A process called memory consolidation occurs during sleep. While your body may be resting, your brain is busy processing your day, making connections between events, sensory input, feelings and memories. ii. Getting more sleep will help you remember and process things better. c. A third thing is that sleep may help you loose weight. i. Researchers have found that people who sleep less than seven hours per night have impact on the balance of hormones in the body that affect appetite and are more likely to be overweight or obese. So if you are interested in controlling or losing weight, dont forget to pay attention to getting a good nights sleep! d. This site also listed that napping during the day is not only an effective and refreshing alternative to caffeine, it can also protect your health and make you more productive. i. A study of 24,000 Greek adults showed that people who napped several times a week had a lower risk for dying from heart disease. ii. Napping also improves memory and mood. The last thing on the list is how sleep helps the body make repairs to damages caused by different things like stress, ultraviolet rays and other harmful exposures. . Your cells produce more protein while you are sleeping. These protein molecules form the building blocks for cells, allowing them to repair damage. 1. This is why you see the really sick people sleep a lot, because it helps them repair their bodies and helps them built up a strong immune system. ii. On serendip. brynmawr. edu, they talk about how sleep deprivation weakens the immune system, preventing the body from being able to ward off infections and viruses. They also mention signs of sleep deprivation which include B. reduced energy, like in work performance C. reater difficulty concentrating, for example if your studying for a test, staying up all night is not going to help you the next day because that information, instead of being stored in temporary memory, it can be stored in long-term memory D. The way your moods change frequently E. And greater risks of accidents including fall-asleep car crashes. 2. So if you don’t have a good nights sleep, sleep deprivation can happen. Transition: All of these things mentioned, sometimes get so bad that if you don’t get a good nights rest, they end up leading into a sleeping disorder. III. Last of all I will be naming and explaining a couple of these disorders associating with sleep. a. According to dictionary. com, anything dealing with a disturbance of the normal sleep pattern is considered a sleeping disorder. b. Many of us have experienced different things that may have got you thinking if you are dealing with a sleeping disorder. I will now ask you some questions that Helpguide. org provided me with that can help you decide if you might have a sleeping disorder. i. Do you feel irritable or sleepy during the day? ii. Do you have difficulty staying awake when sitting still, watching television or reading? iii. Do you fall asleep or feel very tired while driving? iv. Do you often get told by others that you look tired? v. Do you react slowly? Do you require caffeinated beverages to keep yourself going? c. If you answer yes to any of the questions I asked, you might have a sleeping disorder. d. One of the most common types of sleeping disorder we hear of is Insomnia. i. Insomnia is when you have difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep. 1. Waking up frequently during the night is one symptom of insomnia. 2. Other common symptoms include when you need to take something (like sleeping pills, nightcap, and supplements) in order to get to sleep 3. And when you have sleepiness and low energy during the day. 4. Many people have this for many different cases and luckily you can cure this with out the help of sleep specialists and without any prescriptions. Just a couple life style changes for example, relaxing more instead of stressing can cure this. e. Another common sleeping disorder is Sleep Apnea, i. In which your breathing temporarily stops during sleep due to blockage of the upper airways. Helpguide. org mentions that this is a serious and potentially life-threatening disorder. ii. Symptoms of Sleep Apnea include: . Loud, chronic snoring 2. Frequent pauses in breathing during sleep. 3. Gasping, snorting, or choking during sleep. Feeling unrefreshed after waking and sleepy during the day, no matter how much time you spent in bed; 5. Waking up with shortness of breath, chest pains, headaches, nasal congestion, or a dry throat. 6. Losing weight, elevating the head of the bed, and sleeping on your side are some ways that can help for mild sleep apnea. f. Final disorder I’ll mention is Narcolepsy. i. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that involves a lot of uncontrollable random sleeping. i. It is a neurological disorder caused by a dysfunction of the brain mechanism that controls sleeping and waking. While in the middle of talking, working, or even driving, people with narcolepsy usually have â€Å"sleep attacks†. iii. Some common symptoms that I find scary are, 1. Seeing or hearing things when you’re drowsy (like hallucinating) or starting to dream before you’re even fully asleep. 2. Another symptom is when you’re suddenly feeling week or when you feel like you have no muscle control during a strong emotion like when you’re angry or laughing. 3. When you’re feeling paralyzed and unable to move when you’re waking up or dozing off is another symptom. Some disorders can be worse than this and involve getting checked by a sleeping specialist and some can be cured on your own. Transition: Besides all of these sleeping disorders IV. Everyone has problems sleeping at time to time, so here are some tips provided by pamf. org that may help you get a good night’s sleep. a. Try to eliminate caffeine or foods that have caffeine. b. Avoid exercising after dinner. c. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas to bed. Make sure your room is not too hot or too cold. . Avoid stimulating TV, music or computer time before bed. f. Use meditation or relaxation techniques. g. Or even try counting sheep! Conclusion: In conclusion, I hope you haven’t fallen asleep through my presentation because if you did, you missed out on what sleeping really is and the stages we have to go through, how sleeping helps your body and why you should get your 8 hours, and finally some different sleeping disorders and how to get a good night’s sleep. Now if you did fall asleep during my presentation, just blame it on a sleeping disorder and then I won’t be mad at you!

Who I Was, Who I Am, Who Will I Be free essay sample

Will I Be I dropped out in my Junior year of high school and never thought about how It was going to affect my life. I dont believe I thought It would have an effect on my life In any way. I was young and I was arrogant for no reason and thought I knew It all. I managed to scrap by begging, borrowing, and stealing, to eat and have a place to sleep at night. I hate to say It but I have to attribute the majority of my decision to the Influences that were In my life at the time.I was taught that being a drop out and living below the poverty level was acceptable so I stopped caring and eventually dropped out. You have so much potential is a phrase I heard a lot while I was growing up and the rest of that phrase should be and it will take a life time to live up to because we all start out with opportunities and potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Who I Was, Who I Am, Who Will I Be or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every person ever born is going to have to make their own new path to the same old place. I am doing that very thing right now while I am writing this paper and I was making that path when I dropped out of high school.I was guided toward that decision early on in my Journey as we are all guided toward are respective decisions in the beginnings of our lives. The problem is that we think our decisions are our own and that is why it takes an entire life time because we actually have to live part of someone elses life before we start to live our own. As a child I was always aware of how big all of the adults seemed to me especially the men. They all had deep voices and big arms covered in tattoos and I thought that I wanted to be Just like them. I hung on every word and craved their attention more Han anything before or since that time in my life. I can still smell the smoke In the air and taste the dont tell anybody sips of beer they gave me. I was so awed and enthralled with the way everyone acted that I was determined to live my life just Like them. So between what my mother tried to gulled me toward and what I thought I wanted I actually started out trying to live two different lives at once. I think all parents try to keep their kids from repeating the mistakes they made growing up. And all kids think they are doing things differently or their own way.No one can do wings their own way until they become their own person. I had to see beyond the surface of what I thought I wanted and when I did I found out how little there really was. Gaining that insight is a big part of becoming your own person and starting to live your own life. I heard how I was making a terrible mistake and how I was throwing my life away: I was told that Ill never amount to anything. Now the word is that it is a good thing about consequences and long term decision making. I have caused people that I do not know to change their perspective of my decisions Just by time passing.Not letting hose regrets, beliefs, worries and hopes of other people determine who you are is the end of living for anyone else. This part can be hard because it is new and you have to sort through what your life was and figure out what you think you want your life to be. Now instead of influences I have the experiences that will start to determine who I might become. I know I am no longer awed or inspired by people that have no drive or character. I was who I thought they wanted me to be and then I decided to Just stop listening and then I was who I thought I wanted to be and now I am trying to be who I think I want to be.