Essay On Renal Failure - 801 Words

The high prevalence may be expected when there is no homogeneity of RBC antigens between the blood donors and recipients didn’t use leucodepleted red blood cell, didn’t do antigens phenotype (Rh and Kell). Chronic renal failure The patients of chronic renal failure who have received blood transfusions are also at risk of alloimmunization. Although, recombinant human erythropoietin (RHuEpo) has revolutionized the treatment of patients with anemia of chronic renal failure but the blood transfusion still final treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure. We observed of alloimmunization prevalence was 15.4 % detected in 6 out of 39 CRF patients, this finding is higher than the frequency of previous studies have done in Sudan country that†¦show more content†¦The high prevalence because most of patients old, heterogeneity of patients with donors and previous pregnancy. Mother negative blood group Through literature review all previous studies conformed of mother having negative blood group more prone to antibody formation specific if her fetes was positive blood group. In our study, we collected from 8 mothers having negative blood group and we found 2 women had immunized (25%). Note that the previous studies that found higher and lower immunization rates. Meena Sidhu et al. 2016 50 found about 2 % (21 % in D-negative and 0.45 % in D-positive), Jophy Varghese et al. 201332 observed that, allosensitization with clinically significant antibodies was found in 9.43 % Rh (D) negative and in 0.08 % Rh (D) positive women. While Jalada Patel et al. 2009(20) reported that bad obstetric history cases had significantly higher incidence of alloimmunization. Leukemia Most of leukemia disease associated with anemia, the blood transfusion requeir to treatment anemia additional to compensate of leukocyte cells. In present study, we collected from 8 patients and found only one immunized patient (12.5%) lower than reported by (Sanz C et al. 2013)34 worked on â€Å"Red blood cell alloimmunization in transfused patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia†. They found that 42 immunized patients, alloimmunization rate was (15%), formed 81 alloantibodies andShow MoreRelatedEssay On Renal Failure913 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Armstrong has a history of renal insufficiency and uncontrolled hypertension, along with symptoms of fatigue, pedal edema, and occasional shortness of breath. He does not have a history of trauma or obstruction to his kidneys, but his creatinine and BUN levels are currently at 3.5 mg/dl and 40 mg/dl. Normal creatinine concentration values are 0.7 to 1.2 mg/dl and normal BUN values are 10 to 20 mg/dl; this reveals that Mr. Armstrong’s kidneys are not removing wastes properly (McCance, HuetherRead MoreEssay on Chronic Renal Failure830 Words   |  4 Pagesand affect their functioning. One of these diseases is renal failure (kidney failure), a dangerous disorder. Stein (2002) defines renal failure as a condition in which the kidneys are less able than normal to do their usual function. There are two classes of kidney failure: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF). This essay will focus on CRF and explain its two major causes. Chronic Renal Failure Chronic renal failure is progressive destruction of kidney tissue by disease;Read MoreEssay on Renal Failure1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof acute renal failure, and finally the short and long term goals a nurse should make for their client. 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When the kidneysRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Ess ay2110 Words   |  9 PagesAcute renal failure is the sudden loss of the kidneys ability to function; affecting more than 100,000 people in the United States alone each year (NIDDK, 2008). This paper will discuss the basic pathophysiology of acute renal failure, including its cause, disease mechanisms, symptoms, some of the treatments and pharmacological therapies. Pathophysiology Acute renal failure (ARF) is the rapid loss of kidney function occurring when high levels of uremic toxins accumulate in the bloodRead MoreEssay on Acute Renal Failure 1307 Words   |  6 PagesAcute Renal Failure is when the kidneys abruptly stop functioning by excreting wastes of the body. Abnormal functions that can cause acute renal failure are that the body cannot regulate acid-base balance of bodily fluids, regulation of one’s blood pressure which affects waste products not being filtered from the body, and irregularities of red blood cell production. There are many factors that can cause a person’s kidneys to stop working properly. A prerenal cause is something that occurs inRead MoreWhat is Renal Failure? Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesTo understand what renal failure is, it is important to know how the kidneys work and what the main functions are. The body has two kidneys on either side of the spine and the kidneys work to remove toxic waste and excess water by producing urine. The kidneys also help with controlling blood pressure and produce erythropoietin as well as aiding in keeping bones strong by producing calcetrol hormones. When the kidneys are unable to perform these functions it causes the kidneys to fail. There are differentRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesAcute renal failure (ARF) is a common syndrome which causes a rapid decline in glomerular filtration, homeostasis, disturbance of fluid volume, and accumulation of nitrogenous waste which the kidneys are unable to excrete. Acute renal failure is usually asymptomatic and normally diagnosed when standard laboratory tests show a sudden rise in blood creatinine and urea. A patient who develops acute renal failure will recover in most cases. When the nephron is compromised, it is unable to perform theRead MoreEssay on Acute Renal Failure 970 Words   |  4 Pagesacute renal failure. Including perenal,intraernal and posternal causes. Acute renal failure is when the kidneys have suddenly stopped working this disease disables the body’s mechanism of excreting waste products and maintaining fluid electrolyte balance. According to WebMD, the causes are characterized as a sudden decrease of blood flow to the kidneys, damage from some medications, poisons, or infections, a sudden blockage that stops urine from flowing out of the kidney. Prerenal failure isRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Essay example1093 Words   |  5 Pages Acute renal failure, also known as acute kidney injury is described to be a rapid loss of kidney function, or a rapid decline in renal filtration function. The first signs of acute renal failure can be found by a rise in serum creatinine concentration or azotemia, which is a rise in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration. Symptoms of acute renal failure may include, little or no urine when urinating, swelling in the legs and feet, not feeling like eating, nausea and vomiting